Здійснено глибокий аналіз соціо-економічної ефективності регулювання земельних відносин в Україні,
обстежуючи широкий спектр аспектів, які впливають на цю сферу. Серед ключових вимірів оцінки виокремлено
соціальний, екологічний та економічний аспекти. Соціальний аспект оцінки охоплює розгляд впливу земельних відносин
на загальний рівень життя населення, зокрема, як доступність земельних ресурсів впливає на різні соціальні групи, та
як ці відносини сприяють або перешкоджають соціальній стабільності та справедливості.
Доведено, що екологічний аспект включає всебічний аналіз впливу використання земель на довкілля, включаючи
збереження біорізноманіття, стан ґрунтів, водних ресурсів та загальний стан екосистем. Важливість цього аспекту
полягає у визначенні методів землекористування, які мінімізують негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище,
сприяють сталому розвитку та забезпечують збалансоване використання природних ресурсів. Економічний аспект
дослідження оцінює ефективність використання земельних ресурсів в контексті їх впливу на економічне зростання,
розвиток аграрного сектору та загальну інвестиційну привабливість земельного ринку.
Встановлено, що 41% респондентів висловлюють необхідність модифікації існуючого законодавства з метою
ефективного завершення земельної реформи. Вони вказують на усвідомлення потреби у подальших змінах для
адекватного регулювання земельних відносин. Це підтверджує, що, незважаючи на досягнутий прогрес, правова
система вимагає додаткових заходів для забезпечення інтересів всіх зацікавлених сторін. Додатково, 26% учасників
опитування вважають, що наявне законодавство не вистачає для успішної реалізації реформи. Вони вказують на
серйозні прогалини, які можуть ускладнити створення ефективного ринку земель. Ці дані вказують на розмаїття
думок стосовно ключових аспектів законотворчості, необхідних для завершення земельної реформи, та підкреслюють
важливість комплексного підходу до регулювання земельних відносин.
Assessing the socio-economic efficiency of land relations regulation in Ukraine is a complex task
that requires a detailed analysis of numerous aspects. In this context, the social aspect encompasses the impact of land relations
on the population's living standards, the accessibility of land resources for various societal strata, and their influence on social
stability and justice. The environmental aspect involves analyzing the impact of land use on the environment, the preservation of
biodiversity, the condition of soils, water resources, and ecosystems overall. The economic aspect of assessment is associated with
the efficiency of land resource utilization, the influence of land relations on economic growth, the development of the agricultural
sector, and the investment attractiveness of the land market.
When conducting such an assessment, it is important to consider the legal framework regulating land relations in
Ukraine, including legislation on land management, land lease, land sales, and valuation. Special attention is paid to reforms in the
field of land relations, such as the introduction of a land market, which is crucial for determining their socio-ecological-economic
efficiency.
Analyzing international experience and best practices in land relations regulation is also important, as it allows for the
consideration of global trends and the adaptation of successful strategies to Ukrainian realities. Integrating economic, social, and
environmental indicators allows for the creation of a multidimensional assessment model that contributes to a comprehensive
understanding of the impact of land relations on the country's sustainable development.
An important element of such assessment is the involvement of stakeholders - government institutions, civil society,
academic circles, and representatives of the agricultural sector. This ensures a comprehensive approach and helps to take into
account diverse perspectives and interests. Additionally, the use of advanced data analysis methods, such as geographic
information systems and econometric modeling, can significantly enhance the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment.
In addition to analytical work, it is important to formulate recommendations for improving the legislative framework
and practices of land resource management. These recommendations should address the need for balanced development of rural
areas, ensuring food security, protecting the rights of landowners and users, as well as the necessity of ensuring environmental
sustainability and preserving natural resources.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the impact of legislative and administrative measures in
the field of land relations on the social and economic spheres of Ukrainian society. The article aims to identify how the regulation of land relations affects the efficiency of land resource utilization, citizen satisfaction with their needs, and the economic
development of the country. Additionally, the research aims to identify problematic areas in the current system of land relations
management and develop recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness based on data from sociological surveys.
Results. The research conducted involved a thorough analysis of the socio-economic efficiency of land relations
regulation in Ukraine, examining a wide range of aspects influencing this sphere. Among the key dimensions of assessment, the
social, ecological, and economic aspects were identified.
The social aspect of the assessment encompasses examining the impact of land relations on the overall standard of living
of the population, particularly how the accessibility of land resources affects different social groups, and how these relations
contribute to or hinder social stability and justice. This aspect also includes an analysis of the ways in which land relations can
contribute to strengthening or undermining social cohesion and economic prosperity within communities.
The ecological aspect involves a comprehensive analysis of the impact of land use on the environment, including the
preservation of biodiversity, soil conditions, water resources, and overall ecosystem health. The importance of this aspect lies in
determining land use practices that minimize negative environmental impacts, promote sustainable development, and ensure
balanced use of natural resources.
The economic aspect of the research evaluates the efficiency of land resource utilization in the context of its impact on
economic growth, the development of the agricultural sector, and the overall investment attractiveness of the land market. The
analysis of economic priorities identified among respondents underscores the need to ensure financial stability, particularly
through mechanisms such as land acquisition and access to credit resources, which become especially relevant in times of war and
economic instability.
Furthermore, the research conducted among participants in land relations in the Zhytomyr region revealed that 41% of
respondents express the necessity for modifying existing legislation to effectively conclude land reform. They point to the awareness
of the need for further changes to adequately regulate land relations. This confirms that, despite progress made, the legal system
requires additional measures to safeguard the interests of all stakeholders.
Additionally, 26% of survey participants believe that current legislation is insufficient for the successful implementation
of reform, highlighting significant gaps that may complicate the establishment of an effective land market. The survey regarding
the prioritization of legislative projects showed the greatest support for spatial planning projects (21%), indicating the need for
clear zoning and territorial regulation. The importance of ensuring access to financing is underscored by support for the Credit
Guarantee Fund bill (19%), while transparency in land auctions and decentralization of land resource management are recognized
as priorities by 17% and 14% of respondents, respectively. These data indicate the diversity of opinions regarding key aspects of
legislation necessary to conclude land reform, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to land relations
regulation.
