Вирощування екологічно безпечних кормів для сільськогосподарських тварин

Abstract

У статті досліджено земельний фонд Черкаської області з урахування геохімічних змін родючого шару ґрунту. Охарактеризовано причини забруднення едафосфери різними полютантами. Запропоновано різні методи вирішення наслідків забруднень, поліпшення родючості та структури ґрунту. Визначено території, придатні до вирощування органічних кормів для сільського господарства.

В статье исследован земельный фонд Черкасской области с учетом геохи- мических изменений плодородного слоя почвы. Охарактеризированы причины загрязнения эдафосферы различными поллютантами. Предложены различные методы решения последствий загрязнений, улучшения плодородия и структуры почвы. Определены территории пригодные для выращивания органических кормов для сельского хозяйства.

Production of environmentally safe and organic food products it is the most important problem in the world today. The successful solution of the problem of "healthy" food depends on the creation of a stable base of production of quality agricultural products. To date, Ukraine has not formed a complete organic production infrastructure that would ensure free and transparent movement of organic material in the chain from feed production to finished product. The range of national organic products on the market represented mainly crop products, namely cereals, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables. Unfortunately, organic production in Ukraine has raw nature. Today found within Ukraine absolutely "clean" area is not possible, what is due Geosphere transfer of pollutants, prolonged use of intensive farming systems using ultra-high doses of fertilizers and pesticides. Get ecological livestock feed is impossible without the appropriate high quality. From the Denmark, there are many potential producers of ecological products, which cannot begin production of ecological pork, which is in high demand because of the lack of environmental feed. In many countries the shortage of feed is the biggest obstacle to obtaining ecological products from animals. One of the causes of environmental pollution with heavy metals is not controlled use of fertilizers in agriculture. This agrarians often hold activities that prevent their accumulation in the soil. In particular it is making matters - inactivator (ion exchange resins), which form a metal chelate compounds with good astringent properties. After analyzing our research suitable for growing organic products in the Cherkassy region is mainly arable land Drabivskiy, Zolotoniyskiy and Chornobai regions remaining land areas belonging to the classes is limited and risky suitable. For the remediation of contaminated soils and their further use for growing organic feeds to carry-out a number of reclamation activities using rational scheme of rotation.