Інституційний репозитарій Миколаївського НАУ

У статті розглянуті місце та роль торгівлі в економіці України, висвітлені основні фактори, які ілюструють зростання значення сектора роздрібної торгівлі. Проаналізовано в динаміці роздрібний товарооборот вітчизняних підприємств за останні п’ять років. Визначені та проаналізовані основні причини швидкого зростання роздрібного товарообороту в Україні за 2018-2021 рр. Висвітлені особливості та сучасні аспекти функціонування українського ритейлу як однієї з найбільш «антикризових» галузей ...

This research seeks to provide a conceptualization of artistic growth as a means to form, express and modify both individual and collective cultural identity. This study focused on the way in which cultural identity is formed through creativity. Empirical survey data was collected online through Google Forms, between September 2025 and January 2026, from 126 respondents, aged 18-35, who had some prior involvement in creative activities that were artistic, cultural, educational, or community-b...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually permeating into higher education, reshaping the way students learn and are assessed. Yet, the concepts of formative assessment as a contemporary model for assessing students are still relatively often neglected. That ́s why we sought to know the reasons for under-effective application of AI in education, and also possibilities for AI application in optimized formative assessment. Methods of induction, deduction, synthesis, mathematical modeling as wel...

The paper examines the benefits of implementing the zero tillage system (No-Till). The impact of technology on moisture conservation, erosion prevention, and reduction of agricultural production costs is analyzed. The role of crop residues in the formation of the organic soil layer is determined.

This article examines the critical issue of the accumulation of plastic polymers in the biosphere and explores biotechnological strategies for their degradation. It analyses the evolutionary adaptation of microorganisms to synthetic substrates, the mechanisms underlying enzymatic systems, and the role of genetic engineering in the creation of highly efficient degrading strains.

The publication analyzes the influence of mineral fertilizers on the fertility indicators of chernozems in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The agrochemical characteristics of chernozems, their current condition, and the role of fertilization systems in maintaining nutrient balance are considered. The effectiveness of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers and their impact on crop productivity and environmental soil condition are studied.

У статті досліджується стратегії, які використовуються в перекладі політичних промов у кризовій комунікації. Такі промови характеризуються сильною прагматичною силою, емоційною інтенсивністю та переконливою метою, особливо в контексті війни, політичної нестабільності та міжнародної напруженості. У статті наголошується, що переклад політичних промов повинен зберігати не лише фактичне значення, а й риторичний ефект, емоційну привабливість та комунікативний намір. Особлива увага приділяєтьс...

The publication provides an overview of AI in our society and whether it can replace humans. У публікації проведено огляд ШІ в нашому суспільстві і чи може він замінити людину.

The article discusses chromatographic methods (gas and liquid chromatography) for the detection and quantification of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in food products and environmental samples. Special attention is given to their sensitivity, efficiency, and role in ensuring food safety.

This study analyzes the role of innovative packaging in reducing food waste. The main causes of food loss at various stages of the supply chain are examined. Particular attention is paid to modified atmosphere packaging technologies, smart packaging with freshness indicators, and the use of biodegradable materials. The economic and environmental benefits of implementing modern packaging solutions are identified, and the main challenges facing food technologists in this field are outlined.

 The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of psychophysiological responses to emotional stress as a multidimensional process involving changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, respiratory parameters, muscle tone, and the activity of the autonomic nervous system. The mechanisms underlying the formation of these responses under the influence of stress stimuli are examined, along with their interaction and role in ensuring the body’s adaptive processes.

The study examines the "too cheap" effect, a consumer behavior phenomenon where excessively low prices repel buyers by signaling inferior quality or defects. Based on Ukrainian academic sources, the paper analyzes mechanisms of price perception, demand elasticity, and marketing strategies in retail and agro-industrial sectors. It highlights risks of sales decline and brand erosion from underpricing and suggests balanced value-based pricing to enhance competitiveness amid economic challen...

This article focuses on forecasting key food security indicators for Ukraine in 2025-2026 under conditions of wartime uncertainty. The aim of the study was to develop adaptive forecasting models that made it possible to assess the impact of wartime shocks and to determine possible trajectories for the recovery of the food system in the medium term. The methodology was based on the combined application of three classical time series models – linear trend, exponential smoothing, and the aut...

В умовах воєнного часу особливого значення набуває систематичний моніторинг індикаторів продовольчої безпеки та їх оцінка відповідно до нових реалій. Метою статті є комплексний аналіз, моніторинг та оцінка індикаторів продовольчої безпеки України в умовах кризи. Методологічну основу дослідження формують системний, індикаторний та сценарно-прогностичний підходи до оцінки продовольчої безпеки, які в сукупності дозволяють комплексно проаналізувати стан та динаміку ключових кількісних індикаторів...

The impact of environmental standards and eco-innovations on enterprise activities has been analyzed. The advantages of implementing organic farming methods and the role of environmentally oriented innovations in improving business efficiency and attracting investments are highlighted. The main challenges, including insufficient government support and the lack of unified standards, are identified, and key directions for the development of sustainable business are proposed.

The article examines the role of bearings in modern mechanical engineering, their classification, and specific features, including the materials used in their manufacture and their fields of application. The advantages and disadvantages of the main bearing types are analysed, along with current trends in their development

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence technologies in teaching English in higher education institutions. It analyzes modern approaches to integrating AI tools into the educational process and identifies their impact on students’ communicative competence, motivation, and academic performance. The study highlights the advantages of AI, including personalization, adaptive learning, automated assessment, and increased engagement. At the same time, it outlines potential risks ...