Інституційний репозитарій Миколаївського НАУ

The increasing activity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has intensified the demand for reliable and computationally efficient methods for passive radio-frequency (RF) signal detection. In practical RF monitoring scenarios, the environment is often non-stationary and affected by varying noise conditions. Under such circumstances, classical energybased detectors are sensitive to noise uncertainty, while more robust approaches, such as cyclostationary analysis, require substantially highe...

This research assesses the impact of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cultivation on soil characteristics and agroecosystem productivity in Ukraine's Southern Steppe. The study examined southern chernozems, evaluating the physical and chemical parameters of the soil prior to and following mustard planting. The results indicated that mustard cultivation markedly enhanced soil structure, evidenced by an increase in water-stable aggregates (56- 60% versus 42-45% in the control group). It als...

The research sought to identify the optimal sunflower hybrids for cultivation in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The study focused on climate stress adaptation, yield, oil content and disease resistance to select the best sunflower hybrids for agriculture in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The study found that hybrids with a shorter vegetation cycle, such as Lorys SLP (105-107 days), Averon SU (109-115 days), and Insan 222 KLP (109-115 days), were highly adaptable to autumn droughts, allowing...

The study aimed to determine the effect of mother corm size on the productivity and yield structure of daughter corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under a three-year cultivation system in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine (Mykolaiv region). A field experiment was established in August 2019 using three size fractions of corms: large (25.46 ± 1.82 mm), medium (18.5 ± 0.96 mm), and small (7.40 ± 0.21 mm), and harvesting with morphometric analysis was conducted in June 2022. The results showe...

The article presents the results of experimental investigations and regression-based analysis on the influence of a water injection system on the fuel efficiency and performance of diesel engines used in agricultural machine–tractor units. The need to improve fuel economy and operating efficiency is driven by increasing energy costs and the growing demand for more efficient agricultural machinery. The study focuses on the application of water injection into the intake manifold as a method for...

The article describes and analyzes the most effective advice on how to write a cover letter properly when applying for a job in order to convince the employer that you deserve the job.

The primary objective of the study was to determine the impact of wheat variety on yield under identical growing conditions. The research confirmed the crucial role of the variety in achieving high yields. Further studies in this area will expand knowledge of its biological characteristics and help develop more effective cultivation technologies.

The article looks at current innovative technologies that are being promoted in the agricultural sector, including the development of unmanned aircraft, automatic water treatment systems, agricultural technology and smart technologies. Analyzes of their inputs to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, optimize the use of natural resources and develop precision agriculture. The importance of digitalization and automation for the ongoing development of agricultural rule has bee...

The report scrutinizes mechanization of field crop growing, its technological underpinnings, economic efficiency, environmental effects, and current trends. Particular attention is paid to modern agricultural machinery, precision agriculture technologies, minimal and zero-revenue justification, and the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity.

This article explores the key trends shaping education in the 21st century. Rapid technological development, globalization, and social transformation have significantly influenced teaching methodologies, learning environments, and the role of educators. The paper analyzes major trends such as digitalization, personalized learning, competency-based education, inclusive practices, socialemotional learning, and lifelong learning. Special attention is paid to the integration of innovative tec...

В статті визначено питання цифрової освіти та соціальної грамотності в процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Значну увагу також приділено питанням сучасних методів підвищення рівня комунікативної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти на заняттях з іноземної мови. У висновках відзначено ефективність використання онлайн-платформ (Futureleam, Puzzle-English, Skyeng, Duolingo, Lingualeo та ін.)

The article examines the role of artificial intelligence in strengthening the monitoring of zoonotic diseases within the One Health approach in Ukraine. It analyzes current AI applications for the early detection of outbreaks, risk forecasting, and the integration of data from veterinary, medical, and environmental sources.

Der Artikel befasst sich mit einem Vergleich der methodischen Ansätze zum Fremdsprachenerwerb an den Hochschulen der Schweiz und der Ukraine. Es werden die organisatorischen Strukturen, didaktischen Prinzipien und spezifische Lehrprogramme beider Länder unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Trends analysiert. Der Fokus liegt auf der Untersuchung der funktionalen Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schweiz und der curricularen Standardisierung in der Ukraine im Kontext der europäischen Integration.

The article highlights the important role of industrial hemp cultivation in the restoration of Ukraine’s agriculture sector. The advantage of hemp cultivation are considered: economic benefits for agriculture due to high margins and zero waste, increased fertility of arable land and the ability to cleans the soil of contaminants, wide range of applications for hemp raw materials in industry, (textiles, food industry, paints, building materials, etc.). The possibility of restoring industry...

Робота розглядає сутність студентських ініціатив у збільшені мотивації здобувачів вищої освіти до фізичної активності. Важливою складової якої є співпраця органів студентського самоврядування та працівників педагогічного складу закладів вищої освіти для поєднання організаційних та людських ресурсів в ефективній реалізації спортивних заходів. Акцентується увага на основні механізми залучення здобувачів вищої освіти, розвитку лідерських якостей, утворення командного духу, комунікативних та...

The article provides information about the development of specialized software for accounting automation in the agricultural sector. Architectural solutions based on Java SE, the use of JSON formats for data storage, and the implementation of modern filtering algorithms for monitoring plant reproductive processes are considered.

The work is devoted to the study of motivation for educational activity as a factor in the effectiveness of the educational process. Attention is paid to the psychological factors of its formation, in particular, internal motives, social support and learning conditions. The theory of selfdetermination of E. Deci and R. Ryan is considered, which explains the role of satisfying the needs for autonomy, competence and social connection. The importance of taking these factors into account for ...

The paper examines psychological strategies for overcoming foreign language anxiety in contemporary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Recent studies indicate that foreign language anxiety arises from both emotional and contextual factors, including fear of making mistakes, low self-confidence, and the characteristics of the classroom environment. Effective strategies for reducing foreign language anxiety include the development of self-confidence, the application of cogniti...