Інституційний репозитарій Миколаївського НАУ

В умовах воєнного часу особливого значення набуває систематичний моніторинг індикаторів продовольчої безпеки та їх оцінка відповідно до нових реалій. Метою статті є комплексний аналіз, моніторинг та оцінка індикаторів продовольчої безпеки України в умовах кризи. Методологічну основу дослідження формують системний, індикаторний та сценарно-прогностичний підходи до оцінки продовольчої безпеки, які в сукупності дозволяють комплексно проаналізувати стан та динаміку ключових кількісних індикаторів...

The impact of environmental standards and eco-innovations on enterprise activities has been analyzed. The advantages of implementing organic farming methods and the role of environmentally oriented innovations in improving business efficiency and attracting investments are highlighted. The main challenges, including insufficient government support and the lack of unified standards, are identified, and key directions for the development of sustainable business are proposed.

The article examines the role of bearings in modern mechanical engineering, their classification, and specific features, including the materials used in their manufacture and their fields of application. The advantages and disadvantages of the main bearing types are analysed, along with current trends in their development

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence technologies in teaching English in higher education institutions. It analyzes modern approaches to integrating AI tools into the educational process and identifies their impact on students’ communicative competence, motivation, and academic performance. The study highlights the advantages of AI, including personalization, adaptive learning, automated assessment, and increased engagement. At the same time, it outlines potential risks ...

The paper examines the importance of financial literacy as a key life competence in modern society and the digital economy. It substantiates the impact of financial knowledge and skills on personal well-being, psychological stability, and the economic resilience of society.

The publication addresses the current state of viticulture in the Mykolaiv region, the impact of water scarcity following the destruction of hydraulic infrastructure on productivity, and the prospects for implementing adaptive technologies to enhance the sustainability of the sector.

The publicаtiоn exаmines the rоle оf internаtiоnаl student exchаnges in аgriculturаl sciences аs а tооl fоr fоrming glоbаl educаtiоnаl аnd scientific netwоrks. Pаrticipаtiоn in mоbility prоgrаmmes cоntributes tо the disseminаtiоn оf innоvаtive crоp cultivаtiоn methоds, the exchаnge оf experience аnd the develоpment оf interculturаl cоmmunicаtiоn. Such prоgrаmmes influence the trаining оf speciаlists, their аbility tо wоrk in аn internаtiоnаl envirоnment аnd tо intrоduce mоdern technоlоgie...

The publication examines the role of emotional intelligence in the system of effective management. Scientific sources and research papers were analyzed to identify the main components of emotional intelligence and their influence on decision-making, team interaction, and leadership effectiveness. Special attention is paid to such elements as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.

The article examines the role of nuclear energy in the modern world, its impact on the environment and energy security. The key advantages, such as low carbon emissions and generation stability, as well as risks associated with waste disposal and operational safety, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the technological innovations of 2024-2025.

У статті розглядаються структурні компоненти моральної компетентності перекладача в контексті сучасних професійних викликів. Особлива увага приділяється етичним дилемам, що виникають у зв'язку з використанням штучного інтелекту та перекладом конфлікточутливих дискурсів. У дослідженні визначено роль деонтологічних принципів у забезпеченні якості міжкультурної комунікації. Наголошується, що моральна компетентність – це не лише набір правил, а й динамічна здатність до прийняття етичних ріш...

The article presents information about the growing popularity of distance learning and its impact on modern education. It highlights the main advantages of online learning, including flexibility, fast communication with instructors, and environmental friendliness. At the same time, it points out the disadvantages of distance education, such as feelings of isolation and the need for high self-discipline.

Обґрунтовано систему аналітичних індикаторів оцінювання економічної стійкості фермерських господарств. Сформовано комплекс показників виробничо-ресурсної, фінансової, кадрово-соціальної та інвестиційної складових. Проведено апробацію запропонованої системи на матеріалах фермерських господарств Миколаївської області та визначено основні тенденції зміни параметрів економічної стійкості в умовах воєнних викликів.

The increasing activity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has intensified the demand for reliable and computationally efficient methods for passive radio-frequency (RF) signal detection. In practical RF monitoring scenarios, the environment is often non-stationary and affected by varying noise conditions. Under such circumstances, classical energybased detectors are sensitive to noise uncertainty, while more robust approaches, such as cyclostationary analysis, require substantially highe...

This research assesses the impact of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cultivation on soil characteristics and agroecosystem productivity in Ukraine's Southern Steppe. The study examined southern chernozems, evaluating the physical and chemical parameters of the soil prior to and following mustard planting. The results indicated that mustard cultivation markedly enhanced soil structure, evidenced by an increase in water-stable aggregates (56- 60% versus 42-45% in the control group). It als...

The research sought to identify the optimal sunflower hybrids for cultivation in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The study focused on climate stress adaptation, yield, oil content and disease resistance to select the best sunflower hybrids for agriculture in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The study found that hybrids with a shorter vegetation cycle, such as Lorys SLP (105-107 days), Averon SU (109-115 days), and Insan 222 KLP (109-115 days), were highly adaptable to autumn droughts, allowing...

The study aimed to determine the effect of mother corm size on the productivity and yield structure of daughter corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under a three-year cultivation system in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine (Mykolaiv region). A field experiment was established in August 2019 using three size fractions of corms: large (25.46 ± 1.82 mm), medium (18.5 ± 0.96 mm), and small (7.40 ± 0.21 mm), and harvesting with morphometric analysis was conducted in June 2022. The results showe...

The article presents the results of experimental investigations and regression-based analysis on the influence of a water injection system on the fuel efficiency and performance of diesel engines used in agricultural machine–tractor units. The need to improve fuel economy and operating efficiency is driven by increasing energy costs and the growing demand for more efficient agricultural machinery. The study focuses on the application of water injection into the intake manifold as a method for...