The Impact of Economic and Technological Factors on the Global Environment: Guest Editorial

Abstract

This editorial introduces the Special Issue of the Global Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR), titled “Applied Science and Communities,” which explores the multifaceted relationships between economic development, technological advancement, and environmental sustainability. The issue assembles interdisciplinary research examining the environmental implications of industrialization, technological innovation, and economic policy across global and regional contexts. Key topics include energy efficiency, waste management, sustainable tourism, biogas development, and public health impacts arising from pollution and climate change. Articles highlight the dual nature of technological progress—while facilitating economic growth, it often exacerbates environmental degradation through increased resource exploitation and emissions. Studies from regions such as Ukraine, the Western Balkans, and Central Asia emphasize the urgency of transitioning to circular economies and decentralized renewable energy systems. The issue also addresses the socio-economic challenges of rural communities, the legal frameworks governing urban ecological footprints, and the strategic significance of the Arctic in global trade. Moreover, it explores sustainable agricultural practices, biodiversity restoration, and the effects of environmental factors on public health. A notable theme is the integration of innovation parks and digital technologies in promoting sustainability and resilience. Collectively, these contributions underscore the pressing need for coherent policy frameworks that align economic objectives with environmental stewardship. The issue advocates for innovative, inclusive, and evidence-based approaches to managing natural resources and mitigating environmental risks, offering valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners seeking sustainable development pathways in an era of rapid change.